A Complete Cost Breakdown for Homebuyers in 2024-25
When purchasing a flat in Mumbai, the listed property price is just the beginning. Two significant additional expenses—Stamp Duty and Goods and Services Tax (GST)—can considerably impact your total outflow. At GharInsight.com, we aim to simplify this complex cost matrix with a clear, data-driven analysis for 2024-25.
🏡 What is Stamp Duty?
Stamp Duty is a state-imposed tax paid on the execution of a property transaction. In Maharashtra, the rate depends on factors like the property’s location and the gender of the buyer.
Current Stamp Duty Rates in Mumbai (2024-25):
| Property Location | Standard Rate | Concession for Women |
|---|---|---|
| Within Mumbai Municipal Limits | 6% | 5% |
| In MMRDA areas (Municipal Council, etc) | 4% | 3% |
| Gram Panchayat Regions | 4% | 3% |
Note: Stamp duty is calculated on either the market value or the agreement value, whichever is higher.
Registration Charges:
| Property Value | Registration Fee |
| ≤ ₹30 lakh | 1% of agreement value |
| > ₹30 lakh | Flat ₹30,000 |
📃 What is GST on Property?
GST is applicable only on under-construction properties or projects without an Occupancy Certificate (OC). It does not apply to ready-to-move-in flats.
Current GST Rates (2024-25):
| Property Type | GST Rate | Input Tax Credit (ITC) |
| Affordable Housing | 1% | No |
| Other Residential Units | 5% | No |
Affordable Housing Criteria:
- Carpet area ≤ 60 sq.m (metros), 90 sq.m (non-metros)
- Price ≤ ₹45 lakh
📊 Real-World Example: Buying a Flat Worth ₹1 Crore in Mumbai
Let’s assume you are purchasing an under-construction flat priced at ₹1,00,00,000 in Greater Mumbai. Here’s the full cost breakdown:
| Component | Rate | Amount (INR) |
| Base Price | – | 1,00,00,000 |
| GST (5%) | 5% | 5,00,000 |
| Stamp Duty (6%) | 6% | 6,00,000 |
| Registration Charges | Flat | 30,000 |
| Total Outflow | – | 1,11,30,000 |
📈 Visualizing the Impact
This stacked bar graph illustrates how Stamp Duty and GST contribute to over 10% of the total property cost.
📅 Timeline for Cost Obligations
- GST: Paid at every construction milestone
- Stamp Duty + Registration: Paid before registration
📄 Key Takeaways for Homebuyers
- Factor 10-11% extra above your base price for taxes
- No GST on ready-to-move flats
- Women buyers save 1% in Stamp Duty
Understanding these costs upfront helps in setting the right budget and avoiding last-minute financial strain.
🎓 Expert Tip from GharInsight
“Always verify whether a property has an Occupancy Certificate before committing to avoid unnecessary GST.”
Stay tuned with GharInsight.com for more expert breakdowns on real estate economics.
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